Existential Philosophy
Definition:
Existential philosophy is a type of thinking or study that became popular in the 20th century, mainly in Europe. It focuses on individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. Existential philosophers believe that people are free to make their own choices in life, and because of this freedom, they are responsible for what they do and who they become.
Usage Instructions:
You can use "existential philosophy" when discussing ideas about freedom and responsibility in life. It is often used in contexts related to literature, psychology, and ethics.
Example:
- "Many writers, like Jean-Paul Sartre, explored themes of freedom and responsibility in their works, which are rooted in existential philosophy."
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced discussions, you might encounter terms like "existential angst" (the anxiety that comes from facing the responsibilities of freedom) or "existentialism" (the broader movement that includes existential philosophy).
Word Variants:
- Existentialism (noun): The broader philosophical movement that includes existential philosophy. - Existential (adjective): Relating to existence or the experience of being.
Different Meanings:
While "existential" can refer to philosophical discussions, it can also refer to issues of existence in a more general sense, such as "existential risks" (threats that could lead to human extinction).
Synonyms:
- Individualism (though this has a slightly different meaning) - Freedom philosophy - Personal responsibility philosophy
Idioms/Phrasal Verbs: - There aren't specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly relate to "existential philosophy," but you might hear phrases like "search for meaning" or "face one’s demons," which reflect the themes of existential thought.
Summary:
Existential philosophy is an important and influential way of thinking about life, focusing on freedom, choice, and personal responsibility.